Nanakshahi in India

The Nanakshahi have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Nanakshahi are associated with the Sikh religious and cultural tradition in India. Their identity is connected to the heritage of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, whose teachings emerged in the Punjab region during the fifteenth century. Sikh communities developed in response to both religious and social conditions in northern India and became known for emphasizing devotion to one God, community service, disciplined living, and loyalty to the teachings of the Sikh Gurus.

Over time, Sikh communities spread beyond Punjab into other regions of India through trade, military service, agriculture, education, and migration. The Nanakshahi identity reflects strong ties to Sikh history, religious tradition, and community life shaped by centuries of cultural continuity and shared faith practices.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The daily lives of the Nanakshahi are often centered around family relationships, work, worship, and community involvement. Sikh communities commonly place high value on hospitality, hard work, service to others, and respect for elders. Extended family networks frequently remain important sources of support and guidance.

Depending on where they live, Nanakshahi families may work in agriculture, transportation, business, education, manufacturing, skilled trades, or professional occupations. Many Sikh communities have adapted successfully to urban life and modern economic opportunities while still maintaining strong cultural and religious traditions.

Meals commonly reflect Punjabi and northern Indian cuisine, including breads, rice, lentils, dairy products, vegetables, and spiced dishes prepared for both daily family life and community gatherings. Shared meals served at gurdwaras are an important expression of equality and service within Sikh tradition.



Religious festivals, weddings, and historical commemorations play a major role in preserving identity and strengthening social bonds. At the same time, modernization and global influences continue to shape younger generations as they navigate changing cultural expectations.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Nanakshahi are associated with Sikhism. Sikh belief centers on devotion to one God, the teachings of the Sikh Gurus, and the authority of the Guru Granth Sahib. Religious life commonly includes prayer, worship at gurdwaras, reading sacred writings, acts of service, and participation in community meals.

Sikh teaching rejects many aspects of idol worship and emphasizes moral living, remembrance of God, and community responsibility. However, cultural traditions and inherited practices may still influence daily religious expression in different ways across Sikh communities.

Although Sikhism teaches reverence for God and ethical living, the Nanakshahi still need the saving message of the gospel and reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ alone rather than through religious devotion or human effort.


What Are Their Needs?

The Nanakshahi need greater access to biblical teaching, Scripture, and faithful Christian witness presented with humility, wisdom, and cultural understanding. Many Sikh communities have limited exposure to evangelical Christianity and may primarily encounter Christianity through cultural assumptions rather than through personal relationships with mature believers.

There is a need for Christians who can thoughtfully engage Sikh questions about God, truth, salvation, and Scripture while demonstrating genuine love and respect. Those who show interest in following Christ may face pressure from family or community because religious identity is often deeply tied to heritage and social belonging.

Practical needs may include educational opportunity, healthy family relationships, mentorship for younger generations, and support for communities navigating social and economic change. Compassionate service combined with faithful gospel proclamation can help open doors for long-term ministry.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Nanakshahi people would hear the gospel clearly and come to know Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.
Pray that God would raise up mature and compassionate believers who can build relationships and share biblical truth faithfully among the Nanakshahi community.
Pray that the Nanakshahi would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer and long-term gospel outreach would continue among them.

Pray for spiritual openness, strengthened families, and opportunities for younger generations of Nanakshahi to encounter the truth of God's Word.


Scripture Prayers for the Nanakshahi in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhism
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sikhism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Nanak


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Nanakshahi
People Name in Country Nanakshahi
Pronunciation NAH-nahk-shie
Alternate Names नानाक्षाही
Population this Country 2,200
Population all Countries 2,200
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17758
ROP3 Code 113217
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 5
Largest States
Maharashtra
1,100
Madhya Pradesh
500
Gujarat
400
Bihar
200
Chhattisgarh
60
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 5
  Maharashtra 1,100
  Madhya Pradesh 500
  Gujarat 400
  Bihar 200
  Chhattisgarh 60
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Sikhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
100.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (1,700 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Punjabi, Eastern
500
Primary Language Hindi (1,700 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Punjabi, Eastern 500

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Jasleen Kaur - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.